Aspartic Acid is a non-essential amino acid which is bountiful in plant proteins. It can also be produced in the human body from oxaloacetic acid. Some biochemicals that are synthesized from aspartic acid include asparagine, arginine, lysine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, and a number of nucleotides. Apartic acid is used for stamina, the brain and overall health as it helps the liver by removing excess harmful ammonia and other toxins from the bloodstream. If ammonia enters your circulatory system it can be harm your central nervous system and cause neural and brain disorders. Aspartic acid helps to keep the mind sharp by increasing concentrations of NADH in the brain.

Cycloamylose is composed of a group of oligomers of glucose. It is water soluble. Its cylindrical shape or donut-shaped molecular structure allows it to form host-guest or inclusion complexes with other molecules. Cycloamylose are also used to mimic certain enzymes such as ribonuclease transaminase, and carbonic anhydrase. It is used to immobilize toxic substances, absorb odours, and eliminate cholesterol in various food products. Cycloamylose is often found in various beauty products like sunscreen, lotions, deodorant and particularly in anti-aging products because of its natural anti-oxidant property. It is added perfumes to stabilize the fragrance, and other ingredients from evaporating. In beauty products, Cycloamylose is often used with Retinoids or vitamin A to protect it because of its sensitivity to temperature and light.

Glutamine is a non-essential amino acid which one of the most abundantly, naturally occurring amino acids in the human body. It is also unique in that it is one the few amino acids which can directly cross the blood-brain barrier. Glutamine is found in the blood and skeletal muscles. Glutamine is also abundantly present in a large variety of foods including chicken, beef, eggs, dairy, whet, cabbage, beets, spinach, parsley etc and hence it’s very rare to have a glutamine deficiency. Supplements however may need to be taken in case of illness or injury. Glutamine has a major role in protein synthesis. It is also essential for regulating the acid-base balance in the kidney through the production of ammonium. Glutamine is a substrate for DNA synthesis and aids in immune function by acting as a precursor for rapidly dividing immune cells.

Glutamine-Hydrochloride is a combination of the amino acid glutamine and chlorides. It is commonly used for the treatment of osteoarthritis and those who have limited mobility due to aching joints. It also slows down the course of osteoarthritis that increases the chance of it being treated or maintained. Glutamine-Hydrochloride helps lubricate the joints and strengthen the cartilage. It ensures that the joints are sufficiently lubricated with collagen which also helps in keeping the connective tissues healthy. Aside from maintaining and building the collagen between joins, it also helps in protecting the joint cartilage and tissues from breaking down. This is important particularly to those who are involved in high impact sports.

Ribonucleic Acid , abbreviated RNA, is very similar to DNA with some important differences in structure. It is single-stranded instead of double-stranded, contains ribose instead of deoxyribose, and has a base of uracil instead of a base of thymine as DNA does. RNA is a molecule that consists of a long chain of nucleotide units and those units consist of a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate. It is transcribed from DNA by enzymes called RNA polymerases and it is essential to protein synthesis. Ribonucleic Acid conveys genetic information and catalyzes important biochemical reactions.

Taurine is found in high levels in the human heart and skeletal muscles. It is an amino sulfonic acid which is also present in the central nervous system and white blood cells. The human body produces this essential acid naturally so that it helps in absorbing vitamins and digesting fats. This acid reduces the problem of high blood pressure in adults and it is also being used for treating bipolar depression. Popularly known as a health supplement, Taurine has always been used in various health products. Bodybuilders are recommended to take Taurine along with creatine as it can prevent muscle soreness and fatigue. This amino acid is listed as one of the main supplemental ingredients in various energy drinks. For instance, drinks such as Rockstar and Monster, contain approximately 2000 mg of Taurine.