20-Hydroxyecdysone is a type of ecosteroid, which is a naturally occurring steroid- like compound. Over 150 ecdysteroids have been found and identified in many insects and plants. Most commercial ecdysteroids are derived from plants such as Leuzea carthamoides and other sources include Brazilian ginseng. It is believed that 20-Hydroxyecdysone is a powerful anabolic agent. This means it may enhance protein synthesis and can help increase lean muscle mass. Many nutritional products include 20-Hydroxyecdysone as in ingredient as it is claimed to promote lean muscle mass. It may also enhance weight loss, control blood sugar levels, and act as an antioxidant.

6,7 Dihydroxybergamottin is a furanocoumarin. This ingredient is generally present in grapefruit. It is also present in bergamot oil from which it derives its name. To a lesser extent it is even available in other citrus fruits and essential oils. Consuming 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin supplements have an affect on the metabolism of various pharmaceutical drugs. 6, 7 Dihydroxybergamottin inhibits isforms of cytochrome P450 enzyme, especially CYP3A4. It is because of this feature that the enzyme prevents oxidative metabolism of some drugs, which results in accumulation of the drug in the bloodstream. According to some clinical studies 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin hamper the body’s ability to digest caffeine, thereby extending its presence in the body. Patients under medication must therefore avoid consuming grapefruit and related supplements.

Bioperine is a convenient and concentrated form of black pepper’s ingredient called piperine. Bioperine enhances bioavailability and absorption. Bioperine is a safe and pure nutritional piperine supplement. This is an alkaloid that is available from the fruits. Piperine is responsible for the ability of pepper to enhance the nutrients bioavailability. 95% piperine is present in Bioperine. Black pepper was popular as it was the most desired spice. The black pepper was useful in ayurvedic medicine as it increased the food digestibility. The pepper consumption shows positive indication by generating internal heat. The nutritional status is based on a person and his eating style. Bioperine enhances the heat production in the body and this result in food digestion and eventually the energy is used. Bioperine facilitates the bioavailability of nutrients in a broad range. Bioperine is considered to be a thermogenic local agent as it increases the thermogenic reactions. Bioperine is an apposite nutritional supplement identical to pepper that is to food.

Lagerstroemia Speciosa is a plant that grows commonly in India and countries in Southeast Asia. It can be used for controlling blood sugar. It’s most potent ingredient is corosolic acid. It has the same effect as that of insulin, inducing the transport of glucose from the blood into the body cells. Lagerstroemia Speciosa also helps in weight loss because it enhances the metabolism. It also lowers cholesterol levels and helps maintain the blood pressure. It improves immune system and renal system. It contains Xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in catalyzing the oxidation of hypoxanthine to uric acid, this prevents and helps in treating hyperuricemia. Lagerstroemia Speciosa also has antioxidant and antibacterial properties.

Trans-Resveratrol is a phytoalexin produced naturally by several plants when under attack by pathogens, such as bacteria or fungi. Commercialy it is produced by chemical synthesis and is sold as nutritional supplement. In experiments on mice and rat, it has shown to be beneficial against cancer and blood sugar. Several other beneficial cardiovascular effects have also been reported. Most of these effects are yet to be established on humans.However, in an experiment high doses of Trans-resveratrol is found to significantly lower blood-sugar levels in human beings. In some other studies Trans-resveratrol is found to extend the life span of fruit flies, nematode worms and short-lived fish but it did’nt work on mice.

Tribulus Terrestris, commonly known as Puncture Vine, has been frequently used in India and China for its medicinal properties. The plant is used mainly in overcoming problems with infertility, erectile dysfunction and to improve libido. In recent times, however, it is being used by athletes to enhance performance. Research carried out on samples suggests that the levels of testosterone and estrogen are increased by its use. The fruit of the plant has also been used as a diuretic and a urinary antiseptic. Other than this, it is also used to treat headaches and problems of the eyes, such as conjunctivitis and weak eyesight. It has been used traditionally to treat people with gout problems. The use of Tribulus Terrestris has shown no adverse side effects.