Caffeine- The bitter, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid caffeine is found in tea, coffee, soft drinks, chocolates, pain relievers, and a variety of over the counter medications. It is a psychoactive stimulant drug that causes increased alertness by stimulating the central nervous system. For the same reason, many people feel more energetic after consuming it. It even elevates the mood but these effects do not last for long. The effects of caffeine usually last for about five to six hours, though caffeine sensitivity varies from person to person. It has been found that people who consume lot of caffeine on a daily basis soon develop less sensitivity and may need to increase their intake to enjoy the same effect. Being a diuretic, a person consuming caffeine may have to urinate more often.

Cissus Quadrangularis Extract comes from cissus quadrangularis plant which grows in the hot parts of India and Ceylon. It is an ancient medicinal plant. It has been prescribed as a general tonic and analgesic in the texts of ayurveda. Research has proven that it also has bone healing properties as stated in the ayurvedic texts. Cissus quadrangularis has been said to show anabolic steroid properties so as to heel a fracture. Another major healing property of this extract is that it helps in formation of new muscles while controlling the muscle damaging effect of cortisol. It is also known to have sedative effects on the nervous system. It also helps in pain related to the back and spine. Cissus quadrangularis extract is also said to have digestive and analgesic qualities.

Epsilon-polylysine is obtained from the microbial metabolism. Also known as E-polylysine, it is a completely natural substance. The most common of this substance is as a food preservative. It has been recognized by the Food and Drug Administration as a safe preservative.The products that use this substance as a preservative are ice cream, cakes, noodles, rice, meat products, canned foods, salads, snacks and many more. By adding this substance, the growth of bacteria such as E, yeast and lactic aid bacteria can be stopped. E-polylysine is a little bitter to taste. It is also a little hygroscopic in nature. It is easily soluble in water, whereas it is only slightly soluble in ethanol. It has the property to remain stable even when heated at a temperature of 120 degree Celsius for more than a couple of minutes.

Gamma-butyrobetaine

Gamma-butyrobetaine alpha-ketoglutarate

Gamma-butyrobetaine eicosanoate

Gamma-butyrobetaine ethyl ester

Gamma-butyrobetaine methyl ester

Green Tea Extract is very popular with the health conscious community, mainly because of the broad antioxidant features, which are provided by the green tea catechins. It is a very popular nutritional supplement, much more popular than regular green tea, because several green tea extract products have no caffeine. Caffeine is actually contained in larger quantities in green tea than in coffee. Besides the already mentioned catechins, further polyphenols are included in the Asian tea favorite. Green tea furthermore contains carotenoids, ascorbic acid – more commonly known as Vitamin C, Minerals and tocopherols. While there are many proven qualities of green tea extracts, some lesser researched effects have been observed, like reduction of LDL cholesterol, increasing the levels of norepinephrine, weight loss and additional antioxidant qualities.

L-Leucine with the food additive E number code E641 is classified as a flavor enhancer. Leucine is actually an essential alpha-amino acid and a vital part of so called “buffer” proteins, such as ferritin and astacin. You can find leucine in foods such as whole wheat bread products, nuts and brown rice. As a supplement, researchers have found that leucine slows the degradation of muscles and muscle tissues through an inflated synthesis of muscle proteins. In the human body, leucine can be found in the liver, but most prominently in the muscle and adipose tissues, where it is utilized in production of sterols. In body building circles L-Leucine as a dietary supplement is very popular for all these properties, but also for the preservation of muscle glycogen, nitrogen balance maintenance and more.

Theobroma Cacao is also known as Cocoa. It is cultivated for its seeds which are present in its pod shaped fruits. The extracts from its seeds have a number of health benefits. They are also used to make chocolate. Studies show that Cocoa extracts contain a high level of flavonoids, specifically epicatechin, which may have beneficial cardiovascular effects on health. The ingestion of flavonol-rich cocoa is associated with acute elevation of circulating nitric oxide, enhanced flow-mediated vasodilatation, and augmented microcirculation. Researchers also found that consumption of Cocoa can reduce risk of cancer and can reduce elevated blood pressure.

Uridine-5 monophosphoric acid disodium is a nucleotide having a phosphate moiety attached to the carbon number 5 of the Uridine which is a nucleoside, further, two sodium atoms are also bound to the phosphate group. Nucleotides serve a variety of functions in the body ranging from information storage and transfer to energy storage and activity in metabolic reactions as intermediates. Uridine 5’ monophosphoric acid disodium is used in some fat burning products. The body can act on the molecule and release the nucleotide residue which can later act as a substrate in some biosynthetic pathways.

White Tea Extract has anticancer and antimutagenic properties as well as a high concentration of antioxidant values also, making this product perfect for skin care.

Xanthinol Nicotinate is available in the potent form of Niacin. This passes through the cell membranes easily and increases the brain glucose metabolism. The ATP levels in the brain are improved. The Xanthinol Nicotinate is used in treating mental flagging that lacks attention and concentration and as well short-term disorders of memory. The insufficient blood flow is improved using this niacin. The Xanthinol Nicotinate improves the speed of reaction in elders. Xanthinol Nicotinate flushes the skin and controls weight owing to water loss. This can be used before exercise or before getting into a hot tub. Xanthinol Nicotinate is also employed as an anti-aging memory support. This can be taken as 1 or 2 tablets thrice a day before a workout or exercise. However, caution is recommended as high doses of Xanthinol Nicotinate results in changes in blood pressure and is not advisable to people already suffering from liver problems, congestive heart problems and peptic ulcers.