3, 17 Ketoetiochol-Triene is also called 1, 4, 6-Androstatrien-3,17-dione and androst-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione is an organic compound. Its CAS number is 633-35-2, and it is commonly known as ADT. 3, 17 Ketoetiochol-Triene is a hydrocarbon; its chemical formula is C19H22O2 and Mol. Mass is 282g/mol. Research shows that it is a very effective irreversible aromatase inhibitor, which inhibits estrogen biosynthesis by permanently binding and inactivating aromatase in adipose and peripheral tissue. It is used as a supplement by body builders to control estrogen synthesis. 3, 17 Ketoetiochol-Triene is not banned, but in some instances it may cause positive urinalysis leading to disqualification from competitive sports. It is available as a topical preparation as well as oral intake drug.

6, 17 Keto Etiocholeva-3-Ol inhibits the enzyme from converting testosterone into estrogen in the body. This enzyme is called aromatase. This way testosterone is maintained at a high level. This is particularly important to those who are working out and aims to build and develop their muscles. Testosterone is responsible in muscle growth and strengths; more testosterone would mean more muscle gains and fat loss. Estrogen on the other hand, inhibits the ability of the growth hormones to aid in muscle growth, leading to fluid retention and fat gain. 6, 17 Keto Etiocholeva-3-Ol supplement promotes muscle formation and burning of fat. It is known to be an aromatase inhibitor.

Coenzyme Q10- The vitamin-like Coenzyme Q10 or (CoQ10) is a fat soluble substance, found in all human cells. It acts as an antioxidant thus helping the body to get rid of free radicals and facilitating biochemical reactions that produce energy in the body cells. It is found mainly in the mitochondria where the cells make energy. Since mitochondria are found in abundance in the heart and liver cells, these cells naturally contain CoQ10 too. Needless to say, those who suffer from heart disease are the one who have relatively low CoQ10 too, as the heart cannot function to its full capacity if CoQ10 is not adequately present. CoQ10 deficiency may also give rise to periodontal disease though there isn’t enough evidence to prove so. However, it has been found that those suffering from this disease have relatively less CoQ10.

Fenugreek is used both as a herb (the leaves) and as a spice (seeds). Cultivated world-wide, fenugreek forms an essential part of the cooking in several African, Asian and Middle Eastern countries. Fenugreek seeds are used in a variety of ways from cooking to managing diabetes. In India fenugreek seeds are used regularly in cooking curries and breads just as in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine. In Egypt, the seeds are used as a very popular tea drink, by being boiled in water and then sweetened. Apart from being used as a spice, fenugreek seeds have other uses as well. In Ethiopia and India, fenugreek seeds are used as a natural remedy for diabetes and are part of traditional Chinese medicine. In the US, where maple syrup is a much loved by expensive product, fenugreek seeds are used to produce maple syrup favouring. Fenugreek seeds are also used by lactating women to increase milk supply since they are galactagogue.

Grape Skin Extract is extracted from the skin of grapes. Grape skin extracts, particularly red grape skin extracts, are becoming popular in medicine and nutritional supplements because some recent researches have indicated that polyphenolic extracts of red grape skin can prevent and inhibit angiogenesis, and decreases the basal motility of endothelial and cancerous cells because it has inhibitory effects on the vascular endothelial growth factor and the enzyme sphingosine- 1 - phosphate, thus preventing diseases related to angiogenesis deregulation. These diseases frequently include cancers and malignant brain tumors.

Lycopene is a bright red pigment found in tomatoes and other fruits and vegetables such as carrots, watermelon, guava, and papaya. It is a phytochemical that belongs to a family of carotenoid. It is an effective antioxidant that fights free radicals that may lead to cardiovascular diseases, cataracts, premature aging and even cancer. Its structure is similar to beta-carotene that makes it a potent antioxidant. It works by protecting the cells from the oxidative damages caused by free radicals. It also has antibacterial property that reduces inflammation. It also has antifungal properties that fight infections caused by Candida albicans. It helps control blood sugar and blood cholesterol level. It also helps prevent arteriosclerosis.

Milk Thistle is an antioxidant more powerful than vitamins. It prevents formation of free radicals which damage the cells. Since milk thistle limits the amount of toxins processed by the liver, its workloads gets reduced and it enables the liver to function efficiently. Milk thistle increases the glutathione level and helps the body detoxify the body from chemicals and alcohol present in the body. Milk thistle extracts are used in case of emergency’s and injected in ER’s in cases were poisonous mushrooms have caused threat to life. Using milk thistle minimizes the damage caused on the liver due to consumption of poisons, excess alcohol drugs and chemicals. It also helps the liver fight and prevent cirrhosis and hepatitis and the formation of gallstones among people prone to such problems.

N-Acetyl L-Cysteine or "NAC" is derived from simple amino acid cysteine and is of great medicinal value. N-acetyl-cysteine has the ability to neutralize cell and DNA damaging free radicals and therefore plays an important role in slowing down the process of aging. As such, it protects us from a wide range of modern toxins including paraquat (a toxic herbicide), acrolein (present in cigarette smoke and auto exhaust), halothane (an anesthetic), adriamycin (both anticancer drugs) and hazardous side effects of cyclophosphamide. Apart from this toxin protection, it also facilitates in converting and synthesizing glutathione, an amino acid that is found in every cell. This amino acid comprises of glycine, L-glutamic acid, and L-cysteine, out of which glycine and L-glutamic acid are present in large quantities in our diets. Despite this, our bodies can produce glutathione only in limited quantities due to limited availability of cysteine. N-acetyl-cysteine supplements thus help the body increase production of glutathione.

Niacin is a vitamin that wards against pellagra, a disease characterized by a vitamin B3 deficiency. Niacin is made from pyridine and is often called vitamin B3 or nicotinamide, because they all three have similar formulas. Niacin and nicotinamide are comparable in make up, but only niacin works to lower cholesterol levels. The restoration of DNA is also known to be a positive side effect of taking niacin. A fairly large number of individuals, particularly those in third world countries or those suffering from alcoholism, have been shown to be lacking in niacin. Niacin is often taken as a supplement by those with high cholesterol levels, as it has been proven to lower “bad” cholesterol and raise “good” cholesterol.

Red Yeast Rice is an asian dietary supplement made from fermented rice with a use of a particular type of yeast. It contains statin which is commonly used for lowering cholesterol level; it functions similar to lovastatin, a prescription medication. It lowers total blood cholesterol level and triglyceride level. It has the ability to increase the levels of High density lipoprotein (HDL) and decrease the low density lipoprotein (LDL), which is known as bad cholesterol. This restricts the production of cholesterol in the liver. It also improves the blood flow and may improve and prevent cardiovascular problems. It aids in maintaining and regulating blood sugar level.

Saw Palmetto , a North American plant is very popular for its extract which comprises of sterols and fatty acids. It has been used by the Native Americans in the treatment of urinary and genital tract along with various other problems related to the reproductive system. The extract from saw palmetto is marketed as an aphrodisiac and since it is also anabolic, it helps in building muscle tissues. Fatty acid is what saw palmetto is made up of such as oleic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid and myristic acid. It is very useful for treating BPH (Benign prostatic hyperplasia) as it reduces the testosterone action on the prostate gland due to which the prostate doesn’t get enlarged and interferes with urine flow. Saw palmetto is very effective in curing chronic bronchitis and bladder inflammation.

Selenium is a trace mineral that plays an important role in several metabolic pathways such as glutathione-peroxidise pathway. Selenium works with Vitamin E which gives its strong antioxidant effects and improves the immune system. It protects the body from prematurely aging. It also help prevent free radical damages that may cause heart diseases and cancer. It is essential in the proper function of the thyroid hormones, and promotes efficient metabolism. It is also beneficial in the reproductive health particularly of men because it facilitates in the sperm production, and prevents infertility. Selenium also helps reduce inflammation which is beneficial to those with rheumatism to reduce pain.

Stinging Nettle (Urtica Dioica) is a dioecious herbaceous perennial found abudantantly in northern Europe, North America and Asia. Its leaves are soft, growing opposite to each other on a erect wiry green stem. Nettles serve as food for the larvae of different moths and butterflies. Leaves of the nettle plant are used to stimulate the immune system and increase the response to vaccine in the treatment of arthritis. Nettle extracts are used by body builders to increases testosterone level. Fresh nettle is a folk remedy for stopping bleeding. Stinging Nettle contains vitamin K, iron and calcium among other nutrients and tastes like spinach when cooked.

Tribulus Terrestris refers to an herb used in India and China as traditional medicines for centuries. Tribulus Terrestris contains active compounds known as steroidal saponins, and these are basically found in the leaf. The tribulus consists of furostanol and spirostanol glycosides. People use Tribulus Terrestris for erectile dysfunction as well as low libido. This has gained popularity owing to sports performance improvement. This is available in Russia and Bulgaria as it enhances the testosterone hormone levels, estrogen and DHEA. Tribulus Terrestris supplements taken for four weeks showed no effect on the hormones of the male sex. Preliminary studies heightened the sexual behavior in animals and yet the studies have not confirmed its effect on human beings. However, Tribulus is popular as an aid for sports performance as it shows no effect in exercise performance or body composition. Tribulus do not show any significant change in fat or body weight and this difference can be felt by experiencing strength in the leg press. Conversely, nursing or pregnant women should avoid taking Tribulus.