16-carboxylic acid methyl ester is commonly known as yohimbine. Its chemical formula is C21H26N2O3 and Mol. Mass is 354.45g/mol. At room temperature it is a white crystalline powder sparingly soluble in water. It is commonly used in medicine for treatment of high blood pressure; it attaches to neurotransmitters (such as norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine) resulting in catecholamine depletion in the body. It is also used in making tranquilizers for animals. Research also suggests that 16- Carboxylic acid, methyl ester has activity of a weak blocker of alpha-adrenergic receptor. It has also found applications in arteriosclerosis and angina pectoris.

17-Hydroxy-Yohimban, also known as Yohimbine Hydrochloride. Yohimbine is an odorless; white crystalline powder; scarcely soluble in water; soluble in chloroform and alcohol. The chemical title is 17-hydroxy-yohimban-16- carboxylic acid, methyl ester. Yohimbine works as a weak blocker of alpha-adrenergic receptor. It is used in angina pectoris and arteriosclerosis, and has been used as a mydriatic and local anesthetic and for its supposed aphrodisiac properties. Yohimbine is a therapeutic derivative of the bark of a tree named Corynanthe yohimbine.

2-phenyl-1-aminoethane is an alkaloid and monoamine compound commonly known as Phenethylamine (PEA). Phenylethylamine, ß-Phenylethylamine and 2-Phenylethanamine are a few other names it is also known by. Phenethylamine is said to act as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the human brain. Chocolate is one of the many foods in which this is found. It occurs in chocolate generally after the microbial fermentation takes place. In US and Europe, phenethylamine is sold as a dietary supplement for the purpose of various dietary benefits. Phenethylamine, at room temperature is colorless, but is an aromatic amine. Water, ethanol and ether are substances in which it is soluble. When exposed to air, with the help of carbon dioxide, it forms a solid carbonate salt.

Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that temporarily wards off drowsiness and boosts alertness and energy.

Ephedra Viridis (Stems).

Gelatin constitutes the shells of pharmaceutical capsules in order to make them easier to swallow. Gelatin is a translucent, colourless, brittle, nearly tasteless solid substance, extracted from the collagen inside animals' connective tissue. It has been commonly used as a gelling agent in food, pharmaceutical, photography, and cosmetic manufacturing.

Green Tea Extract, a bioflavonoid rich, potent extract used primarily for fighting free radicals. It contains a high content of polyphenols, which are a class of bioflavonoids. Green tea extract contains a potent antioxidant, EGCG, which is over 200 times more powerful than vitamin E in neutralizing the pro-oxidants and free radicals that attack lipids in the brain. Green tea extract helps with thermogenesis and aids in the metabolism of fat. Green Tea has been used for years as a powerful antioxidant, it may also be helpful in shedding fat. The most obvious benefit to dieters is that it works without increasing the heart rate most often found in diet aids. The increased heart rate leaves dieters jittery and eventually, most dieters stop using the supplement and gain weight back. Now through using green tea extract, dieters get the weight loss benefits without any of the jittery effects, especially in obese individuals with hypertension and other cardiovascular complications.

Guggulsterone- Commiphora wightii, or the so called Guggul tree is a flowering shrub or rather a small tree which can grow up to a size of 4 meters. Once very common in India, it is now there listed as endangered, but not in northern Africa or elsewhere in central Asia. It was very popular in the Indian Ayurvedic medicine, but also currently in the western medicine for treating of heart problems. The hydrocarbon secretion of Guggul contains a plant sterol, guggulsterone, which in the human body seems to act as an antagonist to the farnesoid X receptor. Furthermore, guggulsterone is active in increasing the natural thyroid production. This in turn stimulates the metabolism and may raise the body temperature, burning stored excess fat.

Hoodia Gordonii grows in Namibia and South Africa naturally. It is a leafless spiny plant useful for medicinal purposes. These flowers are pollinated by flies mainly as they smell identical to rotten meat. Hoodia is known long by indigenous population and is infrequently used for treating small infections and indigestion. This is used to suppress appetite during long hunting trips such as Kalahari Desert that interests more tourists. Hoodia Gordonii was prominent for it appetite suppressing effect and hence was collaborated with Pfizer, a pharmaceutical company to deal with obesity. However, it was stopped as it is stated to have indications of effects on liver. Hoodia Gordonii is wild harvested by individuals as well as by few companies that are granted license. However, there is no evidence of Hoodia working in humans as appetite suppressant. Due to the lack of clarity and fear of breaking down of liver, it is not recommended for obesity.

L-5 Hydroxytryptophan, also known as Griffonia seed extract or L-5-HTP, is produced naturally from the Griffonia simplicifolia trees in West Africa. Africans have been using the extract for centuries for a natural wound healer and cure for kidney infections. L-5 Hydroxytryptophan has traditionally been used for many other treatments as well, including as a combat for stomach problems, to produce a higher libido, and as an internal cleanser. In recent times, L-5 Hydroxytryptophan’s best attribute has been its indication to increase serotonin levels in the brain, which means it works similarly to many antidepressants on the market, but in a natural form. This increase in serotonin provides users with a sense of serenity and calm as it is a natural tranquilizer.

Magnesium Stearate is coommonly used as a filling agent in the manufacture of capsules and tablets, such as vitamins, the source of this ingredient is typically bovine. However, there is an increasing number of vegetarian options in which the product specifically indicates it contains magnesium stearate from vegetable sources.

Octopamine is a secretion initially discovered in the salivary glands of the Octopus and hence the derivation of the name. it tendso to act as a neurotransmitter, transmitting messages from the neurons to the brain and vice versa. Octopamine has been found to have a tendency to release fat deposits from cells, thus aiding in the loss of weight. It is therefore being used as a slimming agent by most people, even though there is no concrete evidence that it does assist in weight loss, for sure. Octopamine is also believed to increase blood pressure levels when it is in combination with other weight loss stimulating supplements. Although not much is known about Octopamine, a deeper study is being conducted into its uses and effects.

Synephrine HCL is used in traditional Chinese medicine for various purposes such as appetite suppression and fat loss. Synephrine HCL is associated with ephedrine and ephedra and this is the reason that they get focused energy. It is as well noted that the users do not have a feeling of their energy getting crashed. Synephrine HCL is mainly used to aid fat loss, appetite suppression and energy. Each capsule of Synephrine HCL contains 20 mg and each container has 100 capsules. Synephrine HCL is taken as a dietary supplement prior to meals. Synephrine HCL can be taken three times everyday. However, individuals below 18 are not recommended to use. Even nursing or pregnant women are not recommended for use. It is best to take this after consulting a healthcare professional so that if one is diagnosed with heart or kidney disease, renal or recurrent headaches, asthma, depression or any such and is continuing with those medicines may or may not be advised to take Synephrine HCL.